Family-Focused Therapy: An Emerging Approach on the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Abstract

Bipolar Disorder is a complex psychiatric condition that significantly impacts individuals' quality of life and global disease burden. This article explores the effectiveness of “Family-focused therapy” in combination with pharmacotherapy as an approach to treating Bipolar Disorder in adolescents. Bipolar Disorder's early onset emphasizes the importance of early intervention and comprehensive support for affected youths. “Psycho-education”, communication enhancement training, and problem-solving skills are integral components of “Family-focused therapy”, contributing to improving family functioning and patient outcomes. Evidence from empirical studies underscores the positive impact of “Family-focused therapy” when combined with medication. A randomized clinical trial demonstrated significant reductions in depression, mania, and overall problem behaviour in adolescents receiving “Family-focused therapy” and medication. Further research also highlights “Family-focused therapy's” effectiveness in reducing suicidal ideation and improving family functioning. The holistic nature of addressing family dynamics and patient symptoms enhances psychosocial functioning and symptom reduction. Ultimately, “Family-focused therapy” integrative approach offers promise for improving the well-being of adolescents with bipolar disorder, emphasizing the significance of involving families in the treatment process. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of “Family-focused therapy” in adolescent bipolar disorder treatment, providing insights into its benefits and implications for mental health professionals, patients, and families.