Case study in benefits and risks of agricultural biotechnology: Roundup Ready soybeans.
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Abstract
This case study describes the US regulatory process governing agricultural biotechnology and traces the approval of Roundup Ready soyabeans (with transgenic tolerance of the herbicide glyphosate), summarizing the information that was submitted to US regulatory agencies by Monsanto. Estimates of the impact that the adoption of Roundup Ready soyabeans has had on US agriculture are also provided. The US regulatory structure for agricultural biotechnology has evolved over the past 25 years, as technology allowing for genetic modification developed. The system continues to evolve as new and different applications of the technology emerge. In reviewing the studies that were conducted on the safety of Roundup Ready soyabeans, no indication of greater health or environmental risks were found compared with conventional varieties. The benefits of the introduction of Roundup Ready soyabeans include cost savings of US$216 million in annual weed control and 19 million fewer soyabean herbicide applications per year.
Publisher
CABI
Cited by 7 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
1. Composition of Grain, Forage, and Processed Fractions from Second-Generation Glyphosate-Tolerant Soybean, MON 89788, Is Equivalent to That of Conventional Soybean (Glycine max L.);Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry;2008-05-23
2. Sustainability of insect resistance management strategies for transgenic Bt corn;Biotechnology Advances;2003-12
3. Technological revolution meets policy and the market: Explaining cross-national differences in agricultural biotechnology regulation;European Journal of Political Research;2003-08
4. Modelling Possible Impacts of GM Crops on Australian Trade;SSRN Electronic Journal;2003
5. Size and Distribution of Market Benefits From Adopting Biotech Crops;SSRN Electronic Journal;2003
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