Discovery of X-Ray Polarization from the Black Hole Transient Swift J1727.8−1613

Author:

Veledina AlexandraORCID,Muleri FabioORCID,Dovčiak MichalORCID,Poutanen JuriORCID,Ratheesh AjayORCID,Capitanio FiammaORCID,Matt GiorgioORCID,Soffitta PaoloORCID,Tennant Allyn F.ORCID,Negro MichelaORCID,Kaaret PhilipORCID,Costa EnricoORCID,Ingram AdamORCID,Svoboda JiříORCID,Krawczynski HenricORCID,Bianchi StefanoORCID,Steiner James F.ORCID,García Javier A.ORCID,Kravtsov VadimORCID,Nitindala Anagha P.ORCID,Ewing MelissaORCID,Mastroserio GuglielmoORCID,Marinucci AndreaORCID,Ursini FrancescoORCID,Tombesi FrancescoORCID,Tsygankov Sergey S.ORCID,Yang Yi-JungORCID,Weisskopf Martin C.ORCID,Trushkin Sergei A.ORCID,Egron EliseORCID,Iacolina Maria NoemiORCID,Pilia MauraORCID,Marra LorenzoORCID,Mikušincová RomanaORCID,Nathan EdwardORCID,Parra MaximeORCID,Petrucci Pierre-OlivierORCID,Podgorný JakubORCID,Tugliani StefanoORCID,Zane SilviaORCID,Zhang WendaORCID,Agudo IvánORCID,Antonelli Lucio A.ORCID,Bachetti MatteoORCID,Baldini LucaORCID,Baumgartner Wayne H.ORCID,Bellazzini RonaldoORCID,Bongiorno Stephen D.ORCID,Bonino RaffaellaORCID,Brez AlessandroORCID,Bucciantini NiccolòORCID,Castellano SimoneORCID,Cavazzuti ElisabettaORCID,Chen Chien-TingORCID,Ciprini StefanoORCID,De Rosa AlessandraORCID,Del Monte EttoreORCID,Di Gesu LauraORCID,Di Lalla NiccolòORCID,Di Marco AlessandroORCID,Donnarumma ImmacolataORCID,Doroshenko VictorORCID,Ehlert Steven R.ORCID,Enoto TeruakiORCID,Evangelista YuriORCID,Fabiani SergioORCID,Ferrazzoli RiccardoORCID,Gunji ShuichiORCID,Hayashida Kiyoshi,Heyl JeremyORCID,Iwakiri WataruORCID,Jorstad Svetlana G.ORCID,Karas VladimirORCID,Kislat FabianORCID,Kitaguchi Takao,Kolodziejczak Jeffery J.ORCID,La Monaca FabioORCID,Latronico LucaORCID,Liodakis IoannisORCID,Maldera SimoneORCID,Manfreda AlbertoORCID,Marin FrédéricORCID,Marscher Alan P.ORCID,Marshall Herman L.ORCID,Massaro FrancescoORCID,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki,Mizuno TsunefumiORCID,Ng Chi-YungORCID,O’Dell Stephen L.ORCID,Omodei NicolaORCID,Oppedisano ChiaraORCID,Papitto AlessandroORCID,Pavlov George G.ORCID,Peirson Abel L.ORCID,Perri MatteoORCID,Pesce-Rollins MelissaORCID,Possenti AndreaORCID,Puccetti SimonettaORCID,Ramsey Brian D.ORCID,Rankin JohnORCID,Roberts Oliver J.ORCID,Romani Roger W.ORCID,Sgrò CarmeloORCID,Slane PatrickORCID,Spandre GloriaORCID,Swartz Douglas A.ORCID,Tamagawa ToruORCID,Tavecchio FabrizioORCID,Taverna RobertoORCID,Tawara Yuzuru,Thomas Nicholas E.ORCID,Trois AlessioORCID,Turolla RobertoORCID,Vink JaccoORCID,Wu KinwahORCID,Xie FeiORCID

Abstract

Abstract We report the first detection of the X-ray polarization of the bright transient Swift J1727.8−1613 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The observation was performed at the beginning of the 2023 discovery outburst, when the source resided in the bright hard state. We find a time- and energy-averaged polarization degree of 4.1% ± 0.2% and a polarization angle of 2.°2 ± 1.°3 (errors at 68% confidence level; this translates to ∼20σ significance of the polarization detection). This finding suggests that the hot corona emitting the bulk of the detected X-rays is elongated, rather than spherical. The X-ray polarization angle is consistent with that found in submillimeter wavelengths. Since the submillimeter polarization was found to be aligned with the jet direction in other X-ray binaries, this indicates that the corona is elongated orthogonal to the jet.

Funder

Academy of Finland

Czech Science Foundation

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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