Clinical case of long-term mechanical circulatory support in a patient with biventricular heart failure after cardiac stab wound

Abstract

Cardiac injury remains one of the most complex conditions in emergency surgery. Only 6% of patients with penetrating heart wounds manage to be delivered to the operating room for surgery, and the mortality rate is still extremely high. Unfortunately, such emergency interventions are often performed in institutions lacking the ability to provide the full range of reconstructive techniques, resulting in suboptimal correction and a high risk of developing postoperative complications. This paper describes a clinical case of successful repair of multiple stab wounds to the heart with concomitant anterior descending artery injury followed by severe heart failure requiring biventricular mechanical circulatory support.