In the Shadow of Peace

Author:

Comstock Audrey L.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Arizona State University School of Social and Behavioral Sciences USA Tempe, Arizona

Abstract

Abstract Despite decades of success, abuse has pervaded UN peacekeeping. This article argues that there has been a combination of incremental, conditional, and tenuous accountability for UN peacekeeping personnel accused of perpetrating sexual exploitation and abuse against civilians. This article argues that the relationship with accountability has been shaped by the reliance on troop-contributing countries to supply peacekeepers. This has limited the ability and desire of the UN to institute full accountability for peacekeeper actions. Looking at examples and trends of abuse and punishment, the article demonstrates that there has been a push-pull relationship of accountability between the media and nongovernmental organization reporting on one side and UN reliance on troop-contributing countries and institutional reluctance on the other side.

Publisher

Brill

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Safety Research,General Environmental Science,Sociology and Political Science

Reference43 articles.

1. Altunjan, Tanja. “The International Criminal Court and Sexual Violence: Between Aspirations and Reality.” German Law Journal 22 (2021), 878–893.

2. Anania, Jessica. “Transitional Justice and the Ongoing Exclusion of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by International Intervenors.” International Affairs 98 (3) (2022), 893–913.

3. Bachelet, Michelle. “Strengthening Accountability and Justice for Serious Violations of International Law.” Remarks delivered at the UN Security Council High-Level Open Debate, 2 June 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2022/06/strengthening-accountability-and-justice-serious-violations-international-law.

4. Brunnée, Jutta. “International Legal Accountability through the Lens of the Law of State Responsibility.” Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 36 (2005), 21–56. DOI 10.1017/S0167676805000218.

5. Code Blue. “The Problem: Impunity for Sex Offenses Committed by UN Personnel.” 2022. http://www.codebluecampaign.com/the-problem.

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