Oil-supply news and dynamics of exchange rates in oil-exporting countries

Author:

Umoru David1ORCID,Effiong Solomon Edem2ORCID,Ovat Okey Oyama3,Ofie Francis Ejime2,Eleh Clement Chibuzoe2,Nwonu Cletus Ukom2,Obomeghie Muhammed Adamu4ORCID,Tizhe Anna Nuhu4,Emoabino Muhammed1

Affiliation:

1. Edo State University Uzairue

2. Wellspring University

3. University of Calabar

4. University of Benin

Abstract

Most sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have benefited and also suffered from the consequences of oil price fluctuations. The suffering of these nations has reverberated especially from the influencing power of exchange rate volatility, high inflation as well as an adverse impact on other macroeconomic variables. Therefore, this study estimated the magnitude of the effects of oil supply news shocks on the dynamics of exchange rates and also, the impact of exchange rate dynamics on oil supply news shocks in oil-exporting countries of West Africa (WA) countries. We implemented a panel non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (P-NARDL) model. The finding of the study indicates that rising fluctuations in oil prices caused by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) news of oil supply disruption significantly induce exchange rate devaluation. Unambiguously, a 1 percent increase in oil supply news shocks stimulated 1.59432 percent appreciation while the same-size decrease in oil prices led to 0.86397 percent devaluation. These validate asymmetrical presence in exchange rate behaviour concerning the oil market. Also, we found 1.09452 percent devaluation and 0.25371 percent appreciation in the exchange rates of oil-producing African nations following a 1 percent rise and fall in inflation rates indicating a symmetric relationship between inflation rate and exchange rates. Oil-producing countries of WA should utilize foreign exchange (FX) from oil export to acquire capital-intensive projects.

Publisher

Virtus Interpress

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Management Science and Operations Research,Decision Sciences (miscellaneous),Strategy and Management

Reference167 articles.

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2. Abed, R. E., Amor, T. H., Nouira, R., & Raul, C. (2016). Asymmetric effect and dynamic relationships between oil price shocks and exchange rate volatility: Evidence from some selected MENA countries. Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies, 18(2), Article 235. https://ecommons.luc.edu/meea/235/

3. Adeniyi, O. A., Omisakin, O. A., Yaqub, J., & Oyinlola, A. (2012). Oil price-exchange rate nexus in Nigeria: Further evidence from an oil exporting economy. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(8), 1–14. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2157047

4. Adeola, A. O., Akingboye, A. S., Ore, O. T., Oluwajana, O. A., Adewole, A. H., Olawade, D. B., & Ogunyele, A. C. (2022). Crude oil exploration in Africa: Socio-economic implications, environmental impacts, and mitigation strategies. Environment Systems and Decisions, 42, 26–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-021-09827-x

5. Adi, A. A., Adda, S. P., & Wobilor, A. K. (2022). Shocks and volatility transmission between oil prices and Nigeria’s exchange rate. SN Business & Economics, 2(6), Article 47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00228-z

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