Consent to testing for brain death

Author:

Lyons BarryORCID,Donnelly MaryORCID

Abstract

Canada has recently published a new Clinical Practice Guideline on the diagnosis and management of brain death. It states that consent is not necessary to carry out the interventions required to make the diagnosis. A supporting article not only sets out the arguments for this but also contends that ‘UK laws similarly carve out an exception, excusing clinicians from a prima facie duty to get consent’. This is supplemented by the claim that recent court decisions in the UK similarly confirm that consent is not required, referencing two judgements inBattersbee. We disagree with the authors’ interpretation of the law on consent in the UK and argue that there is nothing inBattersbeeto support the conclusion that consent to testing is not necessary. Where there is a disagreement about testing for brain death in the UK, court authorisation is required.

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

Health Policy,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Issues, ethics and legal aspects,Health (social science)

Reference34 articles.

1. A brain-based definition of death and criteria for its determination after arrest of circulation or neurologic function in Canada: a 2023 clinical practice guideline;Shemie;Can J Anaesth,2023

2. An updated practice guideline for death determination: one giant leap for the field led by Canada;Greer;Can J Anaesth,2023

3. Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria

4. Consent for determination of death by neurologic criteria in Canada: an analysis of legal and ethical authorities, and consensus-based working group recommendations;Pope;Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth,2023

5. Academy of Medical Royal Colleges . Code of practice for the diagnosis and confirmation of death. 2008. Available: http://aomrc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Code_Practice_Confirmation_Diagnosis_Death_1008-4.pdf [Accessed 15 May 2023].

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