Burden of nosocomial COVID-19 in Wales: results from a multicentre retrospective observational study of 2508 hospitalised adults

Author:

Ponsford Mark JORCID,Jefferies Rhys,Davies Chris,Farewell Daniel,Humphreys Ian R,Jolles Stephen,Fairbairn Sara,Lewis Keir,Menzies Daniel,Benjamin Amit,Thaivalappil Favas,Williams Chris,Barry Simon M

Abstract

The burden of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection remains poorly defined. We report on the outcomes of 2508 adults with molecularly-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 admitted across 18 major hospitals, representing over 60% of those hospitalised across Wales between 1 March and 1 July 2020. Inpatient mortality for nosocomial infection ranged from 38% to 42%, consistently higher than participants with community-acquired infection (31%–35%) across a range of case definitions. Those with hospital-acquired infection were older and frailer than those infected within the community. Nosocomial diagnosis occurred a median of 30 days following admission (IQR 21–63), suggesting a window for prophylactic or postexposure interventions, alongside enhanced infection control measures.

Funder

Association of Clinical Pathologists

Welsh Clinical Academic Training

UKRI/NIHR

Wellcome

Welsh Government

Publisher

BMJ

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Reference12 articles.

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2. Nosocomial COVID-19 infection: examining the risk of mortality. The COPE-Nosocomial Study (COVID in Older PEople)

3. Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) . COVID-19 transmission in hospitals: management of the risk – a prospective safety investigation. independent report by the healthcare safety investigation branch I2020/018, 2020. Available: https://www.hsib.org.uk/documents/257/hsib-report-covid-19-transmission-hospitals.pdf

4. Ponsford MJ , Jefferies R , Davies C . The burden of nosocomial covid-19: results from the Wales multi-centre retrospective observational study of 2518 hospitalised adults. medRxiv 2021:2021.01.18.21249433.

5. The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application

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