1. This article is dedicated to the memory of Monique Floc'h, former president of the APEVE, with gratitude for her insights and passion for Breton religious art.
2. All translations from French are by the author, except for Nora (1989).
3. It is also possible that not all viewers of the jubé in the past would have been familiar with the iconography, although the associations of St. Peter with the keys to heaven and St. James with the cockleshell and walking stick of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela were part of popular Catholic knowledge.
4. Although Chapalain's book was published prior to the creation of the APEVE, I include an analysis of it here since the author is a key figure in the organization.
5. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1).