Feasibility of additive manufacturing processes for lunar soil simulants

Author:

Ignjatović Stupar Danijela1ORCID,Robert Chabrol Grégoire2,Ibrahim Baraze Abdoul Razak3,Lecler Sylvain3ORCID,Tessier Alexandre3,Thierry CutardORCID,Brendle Jocelyne4

Affiliation:

1. International Space University, 1 rue Dominique Cassini, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France

2. ECAM Strasbourg-Europe Espace Européen de l’Entreprise, 2 Rue de Madrid, 67300 Schiltigheim, France

3. INSA of Strasbourg -Unistra – CNRS, ICube, 300 bd Sébastien Brant – CS 10413, 67412 Illkirch Cedex, France

4. Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR CNRS-UHA 7361, 15 rue Jean Stracky, 68057Mulhouse Cedex, France

Abstract

Combination of In-situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) and on-site Additive Manufacturing (AM) is one of the “outer space applied technologies” candidates where free shape fabrication from micro (e.g., tools) to mega scale (e.g. lunar habitats) will allow in coming future to settle the Moon or potentially other celestial bodies. Within this research, Selected Laser Melting (SLM) of lunar soil (regolith) simulants (LHS-1 LMS-1 and JSC-2A) using a continuous wave 100 W 1090 nm fiber laser was applied. The resulting samples were mechanically and optically characterized. A numerical multiphysics model was developed to understand the heat transfer and optimize the SLM process. Results obtained are in good agreement with the numerical model. The physical and chemical characteristics of the various materials (granulometry, density, composition, and thermal properties) have a strong impact on the AM parameters.

Publisher

Faculty of Technical Sciences

Subject

General Medicine

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