The recent progress of nanofluids and the state-of-art thermal devices

Author:

Zhang Yichi,Zhou Yan

Abstract

Nanofluids have been continuously investigated as innovative fluids in the last decades. The unique thermophysical properties exhibited by nanofluids have led to a variety of applications in modern energy-scarce environments. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of recent advances in nanofluids in cooling as well as to summarize the controversies of the existing applications. The development of electronic devices has heightened the need for an effective cooling system. Nanofluids in solar collector applications have greatly improved the thermal efficiency and solar energy utilization compared to conventional fluids, which can greatly alleviate today's energy problems. The cost of nanofluids in commercial applications may be too high, and long-term stability cannot be guaranteed due to the impacts of the thermal efficiency of nanofluids. More innovative approaches are needed to improve the cost and stability of nanofluids to cater to the commercial market. These results aim to provide a deeper understanding of the thermophysical properties and applications of nanofluids and to understand the limitations and potential for future improvements.

Publisher

Darcy & Roy Press Co. Ltd.

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