Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review

Author:

de Freitas Netto Sebastião Vieira,Sobral Marcos Felipe FalcãoORCID,Ribeiro Ana Regina Bezerra,Soares Gleibson Robert da Luz

Abstract

Abstract Background The aggravation of environmental problems has led companies to seek the development and commercialization of green products. Some companies mislead their stakeholders through a phenomenon called greenwashing. Results This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of greenwashing through a systematic literature review in search of its main concepts and typologies in the past 10 years. This research has followed the proceedings of a systematic review of the literature, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We identified a major classification of greenwashing: firm-level executional, firm-level claim, product-level executional, and product-level claim. Conclusion It was possible to highlight and catalog the types of the phenomenon. A structure based on such type has been observed in the literature.

Funder

CAPES

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pollution

Reference53 articles.

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3. Berrone P (2016). Green lies: how greenwashing can destroy a company (and how to go green without the wash). Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

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