Optimal control strategy for the effects of hard water consumption on kidney-related diseases

Author:

Ndii Meksianis Z.,Berkanis Fransiska R.,Tambaru David,Lobo Maria,Ariyanto ,Djahi Bertha S.

Abstract

Abstract Objectives  We study the optimal control strategy for the effects of hard water consumption on kidney-related diseases. The mathematical model has been formulated and studied to gain insights on the optimal control strategy on the effects of hard-water consumption on kidney-related diseases. The positivity and boundedness of the solutions are determined. A global sensitivity analysis has been performed and the numerical solutions have been carried out. Results  A global sensitivity analysis shows that the control on water is an important parameter. This can reduce the proportion of individuals with kidney-dysfunction and hence reduces the proportion of individuals with kidney-related diseases. Furthermore, the numerical solutions show that with the optimal control, the proportion of individuals with kidney-related diseases can be minimised.

Funder

Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

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3. Wasana HMS, Perera GDRK, Gunawardena PDS, Fernando PS, Bandara J. WHO water quality standards Vs synergic effect(s) of fluoride, heavy metals and hardness in drinking water on kidney tissues. Sci Rep. 2017;7:42516.

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