Author:
Chen Wei-Ti,Shiu Chengshi,Zhang Lin,Zhao Hongxin
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Symptom management self-efficacy is a prerequisite for individuals to fully manage their symptoms. The literature reports associations between engagement with healthcare providers (HCPs), internalized stigma, and types of self-efficacy other than symptom management. However, the factors of symptom management self-efficacy are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among engagement with HCPs, internalized stigma, and HIV symptom management self-efficacy in Chinese women living with HIV (WLWH).
Methods
This current analysis was part of the original randomized control trial, we used data collected from 41 women living with HIV (WLWH) assigned to an intervention arm or a control arm from Shanghai and Beijing, China, at baseline, Week 4 and Week 12. The CONSORT checklist was used. The study was registered in the Clinical Trial Registry (#NCT03049332) on 10/02/2017.
Results
The results demonstrate that HCPs should increase engagement with WLWH when providing care, thereby improving their symptom management self-efficacy. The results suggested that participants’ engagement with HCPs was significantly positively correlated with their HIV symptom management self-efficacy in the latter two time points. Internalized stigma was significantly negatively correlated with HIV symptom management self-efficacy only at the 4-week follow-up.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated the positive effect of engagement with HCPs on WLWHs’ symptom management self-efficacy as well as the negative effect of internalized stigma on symptom management self-efficacy. Future research can further test the relationship between the three key concepts, as well as explore interventions to decrease internalized stigma.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Reference40 articles.
1. National center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention CCfDcaP. Update on the AIDS/STD epidemic in China, The third quarter of 2018. China CDC. http://www.chinaaids.cn/xxgx/yqxx/201811/t20181123_197488.htm. Accessed 16 Sept 2021.
2. Gao D, Zou Z, Dong B, et al. Secular trends in HIV/AIDS mortality in China from 1990 to 2016: gender disparities. Plos One. 2019;14(7):e0219689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219689.
3. Zhang XY, Huang T, Feng YB, et al. Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in women aged 15-49 years from 2005 to 2012 in China. Biomed Environ Sci. 2015;28(10):701–8. https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2015.100.
4. Sun W, Wu M, Qu P, Lu C, Wang L. Psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS under the new epidemic characteristics in China and the risk factors: a population-based study. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;28:147–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.07.010.
5. Li X, Zhang B, Li Y, Antonio AL, Chen Y, Williams AB. Mental health and suicidal ideation among Chinese women who have sex with men who have sex with men (MSM). Women Health. 2016;56(8):940–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1145171.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献