Author:
Panahi Yunes,Gorabi Armita Mahdavi,Talaei Sona,Beiraghdar Fatemeh,Akbarzadeh Abolfazl,Tarhriz Vahideh,Mellatyar Hassan
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to plague the world. While COVID-19 is asymptomatic in most individuals, it can cause symptoms like pneumonia, ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), and death in others. Although humans are currently being vaccinated with several COVID-19 candidate vaccines in many countries, however, the world still is relying on hygiene measures, social distancing, and approved drugs.
Result
There are many potential therapeutic agents to pharmacologically fight COVID-19: antiviral molecules, recombinant soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, corticosteroids, interferon therapies, and herbal agents. By an understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 structure and its infection mechanisms, several vaccine candidates are under development and some are currently in various phases of clinical trials.
Conclusion
This review describes potential therapeutic agents, including antiviral agents, biologic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, and herbal agents in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In addition to reviewing the vaccine candidates that entered phases 4, 3, and 2/3 clinical trials, this review also discusses the various platforms that are used to develop the vaccine COVID-19.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Virology
Reference263 articles.
1. Zalpoor H, Akbari A, Nabi-Afjadi M. Ephrin (Eph) receptor and downstream signaling pathways: a promising potential targeted therapy for COVID-19 and associated cancers and diseases. Hum Cell. 2022;35(3):952–4.
2. Zalpoor H, Rezaei M, Yahyazadeh S, Ganjalikhani-Hakemi M. Flt3-ITD mutated acute myeloid leukemia patients and COVID-19: potential roles of autophagy and HIF-1α in leukemia progression and mortality. Hum Cell. 2022;2022:1–2.
3. Talaei S, Mellatyar H, Mohammadi S, Panahi Y, Kianpour P, Akbarzadeh A, et al. Nanotechnology and COVID-19: Potential Application for Treatment. EURAS JOURNAL OF HEALTH.1.
4. Liu J, Liu Y, Xiang P, Pu L, Xiong H, Li C, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts critical illness patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in the early stage. J Transl Med. 2020;18:1–12.
5. Montazersaheb S, Hosseiniyan Khatibi SM, Hejazi MS, Tarhriz V, Farjami A, Ghasemian Sorbeni F, et al. COVID-19 infection: an overview on cytokine storm and related interventions. Virol J. 2022;19(1):1–15.
Cited by
31 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献