A porcine kidney-derived clonal cell line with clear genetic annotation is highly susceptible to African swine fever virus

Author:

Cao Hua,Zhang Mengjia,Liao Zheyu,Li Dongfan,He Xinglin,Ma Hailong,Li Pengfei,Yu Xuexiang,Peng Guiqing,Xie Shengsong,He Qigai,Li WentaoORCID

Abstract

AbstractAfrican Swine Fever virus (ASFV), the causative agent of African swine fever, is a highly lethal hemorrhagic virus affecting domestic pigs and wild boars. The primary target cells for ASFV infection are porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), which are difficult to obtain and maintain in vitro, and less subjective to genetic editing. To overcome these issues and facilitate ASFV research, we obtained a subclonal cell line PK1-C5 by subcloning LLC-PK1 cells that support stable ASFV proliferation. This consequential cell line exhibited high ASFV infection levels and similar viral growth characteristics to PAMs, while also allowing high-efficiency genomic editing through transfection or lentivirus transduction of Cas9. Taken together, our study provided a valuable tool for research aspects including ASFV-host interactions, pathogenicity, and vaccine development.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Hubei Hongshan Laboratory

National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Key Program of Science and Technology of Wuhan

Hubei Agricultural Research System

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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