1. School of Environment Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China
2. Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Sendai Japan
3. College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing University Chongqing China
4. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco‐Environment Ministry of Education Chongqing University Chongqing China
5. Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA