1. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Columbia University New York NY USA
2. Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University New York NY USA
3. National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA
4. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks AK USA
5. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China
6. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York NY USA
7. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton NJ USA