Effect of menstrual cycle phase on carbohydrate supplementation during prolonged exercise to fatigue

Abstract

The effects of menstrual cycle phase and carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation were investigated during prolonged exercise. Nine healthy, moderately trained women cycled at 70% peak O2 consumption until exhaustion. Two trials were completed during the follicular (Fol) and luteal (Lut) phases of the menstrual cycle. Subjects consumed 0.6 g CHO ⋅ kg body wt− 1 ⋅ h− 1(5 ml/kg of a 6% CHO solution every 30 min beginning at min 30 of exercise) or a placebo drink (Pl) during exercise. Time to exhaustion during CHO increased from Pl values ( P < 0.05) by 14.4 ± 8.5 (Fol) and 11.4 ± 7.1% (Lut); no differences were observed between menstrual cycle phases. CHO attenuated ( P < 0.05) the decrease in plasma glucose and insulin and the increase in plasma free fatty acids, tryptophan, epinephrine, and cortisol observed during Pl for both phases. Plasma alanine, glutamine, proline, and isoleucine were lower ( P < 0.05) in Lut than in Fol phase. CHO resulted in lower ( P < 0.05) plasma tyrosine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine. These results indicate that the menstrual cycle phase does not alter the effects of CHO supplementation on performance and plasma levels of related substrates during prolonged exercise.