Stimulus-specific enhancement in mouse visual cortex requires GABA but not VIP-peptide release from VIP interneurons

Author:

Kaneko Megumi1,Hoseini Mahmood S.1ORCID,Waschek James A.2,Stryker Michael P.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology and Kavli Institute For Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

2. Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

Abstract

Many neurons package and release a peptide along with a conventional neurotransmitter. The conventional view is that such peptides exert late, slow effects on plasticity. We studied a form of cortical plasticity that depends on the activity of neurons that express both vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. GABA release accounted for their action on plasticity, with no effect of deleting the peptide on this phenomenon.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute

Research to Prevent Blindness

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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