Immune and metabolic challenges induce changes in pain sensation and related pathways in the hypothalamus

Author:

Rodriguez-Zas Sandra L.12345ORCID,Nowak Romana A.15,Antonson Adrienne M.12,Rund Laurie1,Bhamidi Sreelaya6,Gomez Andrea N.1,Southey Bruce R.1,Johnson Rodney W.1235

Affiliation:

1. Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

2. Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

3. Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

4. Department of Statistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

5. Carl R. Woese Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

6. School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States

Abstract

The interaction of infection during gestation and insults later in life influences the molecular mechanisms in the hypothalamus that participate in pain sensation. The response of the hypothalamic transcriptome varies between sexes and can also affect synapses and immune signals. The findings from this study assist in the identification of agonists or antagonists that can guide pretranslational studies to ameliorate the effects of gestational insults interacting with postnatal challenges on physiological or behavioral disorders.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse

USDA | National Institute of Food and Agriculture

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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