Affiliation:
1. Center for Oral Biology in the Aab Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Departments of
2. Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642
3. Dentistry and
Abstract
Little is known of the functional properties of the mammalian, brain-specific Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 5 (NHE5). Rat NHE5 was stably expressed in NHE-deficient PS120 cells, and its activity was characterized using the fluorescent pH-sensitive dye 2′,7′-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. NHE5 was insensitive to ethylisopropyl amiloride. The transport kinetics displayed a simple Michaelis-Menten relationship for extracellular Na+ (apparent K Na= 27 ± 5 mM) and a Hill coefficient near 3 for the intracellular proton concentration with a half-maximal activity at an intracellular pH of 6.93 ± 0.03. NHE5 activity was inhibited by acute exposure to 8-bromo-cAMP or forskolin (which increases intracellular cAMP by activating adenylate cyclase). The kinase inhibitor H-89 reversed this inhibition, suggesting that regulation by cAMP involves a protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent process. In contrast, 8-bromo-cGMP did not have a significant effect on activity. The protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol 12-myristrate 13-acetate inhibited NHE5, and the PKC antagonist chelerythrine chloride blunted this effect. Activity was also inhibited by hyperosmotic-induced cell shrinkage but was unaffected by a hyposmotic challenge. These results demonstrate that rat brain NHE5 is downregulated by activation of PKA and PKC and by cell shrinkage, important regulators of neuronal cell function.
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Cited by
32 articles.
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