Mapping the geographical distribution of the mucosa-associated gut microbiome in GI-symptomatic children with autism spectrum disorder

Author:

Reeves Kimberly D.12,Figuereo Yosauri F.3,Weis Victoria G.3ORCID,Hsu Fang-Chi4,Engevik Melinda A.56ORCID,Krigsman Arthur7,Walker Stephen J.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

2. Section on Molecular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem North Carolina, United States

3. Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

4. Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

5. Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States

6. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States

7. Pediatric Gastroenterology Resources, Georgetown, Texas, United States

Abstract

Analysis in stool samples has shown gut microbiota alterations in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared with typically developing (TD) children. However, it is unclear which segment(s) of the gut exhibit alterations in microbiome composition. In this study, we examined microbiota composition along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the stomach, duodenum, ileum, right colon, and rectum. We found site-specific and sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota of children with ASD, compared with controls.

Funder

Brain Foundation Award

AGA Research Foundation (American Gastroenterological Association

HHS | NIH | NIDDK | Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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