Temporal longitudinal associations of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid intima-media thickness with resting heart rate and inflammation in youth

Author:

Agbaje Andrew O.1ORCID,Barmi Samuel1,Sansum Kate M.23,Baynard Tracy4ORCID,Barker Alan R.2ORCID,Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

2. Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

3. School of Health and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada

4. Integrative Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Abstract

Higher arterial stiffness but not carotid-intima media thickness in adolescence preceded higher resting heart rate in young adulthood, however, elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein in adolescence preceded higher arterial stiffness and carotid intima-thickness in young adulthood in the temporal causal path. Low-grade inflammation during adolescence may be causally associated with the development of subclinical arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis in young adulthood.

Funder

SKR | Pohjois-Savon Rahasto

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto

Sydäntutkimussäätiö

WRI | Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto

Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö

Medical Research Council

Wellcome Trust

British Heart Foundation

University of Bristol

Orion Research Foundation

Aarne Koskelo Foundation

Antti and Tyyne Soininen Foundation

Paulo Foundation

Paavo Nurmi Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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