Effect of inorganic nitrate on exercise capacity, mitochondria respiration, and vascular function in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Author:

Woessner Mary N.12ORCID,Neil Christopher12,Saner Nicholas J.1,Goodman Craig A.12,McIlvenna Luke C.1,Ortiz de Zevallos Joaquin13,Garnham Andrew1,Levinger Itamar14,Allen Jason D.13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

2. Western Health, St. Albans, Victoria, Australia

3. Department of Kinesiology and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

4. Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, University of Melbourne and Western Health, St. Albans, Victoria, Australia

Abstract

This is the largest study to date to examine the effects of inorganic nitrate supplementation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and the first to include measures of vascular function and mitochondrial respiration. Although daily supplementation increased plasma nitrite, our data indicate that supplementation with inorganic nitrate as a standalone treatment is ineffective at improving exercise capacity, vascular function, or mitochondrial respiration in patients with HFrEF.

Funder

National Heart Foundation of Australia

Victoria University

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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