Dose-dependent effect of ANG II-receptor antagonist on myocyte remodeling in rat cardiac hypertrophy

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the effect of an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1)-receptor antagonist (TCV-116) on left ventricular (LV) geometry and function during the development of pressure-overload LV hypertrophy. A low (LD; 0.3 mg ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ day−1) or a high (HD; 3.0 mg ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ day−1) dose of TCV-116 was administered to abdominal aortic-banded rats over 4 wk, and hemodynamics and morphology were then evaluated. In both LD and HD groups, peak LV pressures were decreased to a similar extent compared with the vehicle-treated group but stayed at higher levels than in the sham-operated group. In the LD group, both end-diastolic wall thickness (3.08 ± 0.14 mm) and myocyte width (13.3 ± 0.1 μm) decreased compared with those in the vehicle-treated group (3.67 ± 0.19 mm and 15.3 ± 0.1 μm, respectively; both P < 0.05). In the HD group, myocyte length was further decreased (HD: 82.6 ± 2.6, LD: 94.1 ± 2.9 μm; P < 0.05) in association with a reduction in LV midwall radius (HD: 3.36 ± 0.12, LD: 3.60 ± 0.14 mm; P < 0.05) and peak midwall fiber stress (HD: 69 ± 8, LD: 83 ± 10 × 103dyn/cm2; P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in cardiac output among all groups. The AT1-receptor antagonist TCV-116 induced an inhibition of the development of pressure-overload hypertrophy. Morphologically, not only the width but also the length of myocytes was attenuated with TCV-116, leading to a reduction of midwall radius and hence wall stress, which in turn may contribute to a preservation of cardiac output.