Exercise training rescues impaired H2O2-mediated vasodilation in porcine collateral-dependent coronary arterioles through enhanced K+ channel activation

Author:

Johnson Kalen A.1ORCID,Jeffery Elise2,Bray Jeff F.1,Murphy Malea M.3ORCID,Heaps Cristine L.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States

2. Children’s Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

3. Integrated Microscopy and Imaging Laboratory, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States

4. Michael E. DeBakey Institute for Comparative Cardiovascular Science and Biomedical Devices, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States

Abstract

The current study reveals that coronary arterioles distal to stenosis display attenuated dilation responses to H2O2 that are restored with endurance exercise training. Enhanced H2O2 dilation after exercise is dependent on Kv and BKCa channels and at least in part on in colocalization of BKCa channel and PKA and independent of PKA dimerization. These findings expand our earlier studies which demonstrated that exercise training drives beneficial adaptive responses of reactive oxygen species in the microvasculature of the ischemic heart.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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