Smoked Signals and Janosik. Braided Lives of Heroic Outlaws in Cinema. On the Notions of Origin and Identity. Smoke Signals (1998) and Jánošík (1921)

Author:

Smiešková Alena1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Faculty of Arts , Comenius University , Gondova 2 811 02 Bratislava , Slovak Republic

Abstract

Abstract The paper discusses the idea of origin, and the cinematic representation as a means of expression for specific cultural identity. Deriving its theoretical background from the understanding of cultural memory by Assman (1995, via Warburg, 1924 - 1929), and the concept of cultural identity as hybrid (Hall, 1998) the paper argues that the films Jánošík (1921), and Smoke Signals (1998) are examples of sovereign cinematic representations of respective cultural identities (Slovak, and Native American), and both construct cultural identity as hybrid, standing in between, or embracing multiple discourses. Through the depiction of their characters, and opening scenes the article examines the complexity of the film representations as they compromise or subvert existing stereotypes.

Publisher

Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra

Subject

Literature and Literary Theory,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Cultural Studies

Reference20 articles.

1. Assman, J. 1995. “Collective Memory and Cultural Identity.” In: New German Critique, No. 65, 1995, [cit. 2023-06-20], pp. 125–33. JSTOR. Available at: < https://doi.org/10.2307/488538>.

2. Borušovičová, E. 2021. “Vrkoče rozpletené krvavé.” In: Jánošík a 100 rokov slovenskej filmovej kultúry. Bratislava: SFÚ, pp. 69 - 75.

3. Fluck, W. 1999. “The Americanization of Modern Culture: A Cultural History of the Popular Media. In: Preis-Smith, A. and P. Skurowski (eds.). Cultural Policy, or the Politics of Culture? Eds. Warsaw: Institute of English Studies, University of Warsaw, 1999, pp.17-49.

4. Gilroy, J. W. 2001. “Another Fine Example of the Oral Tradition? Identification and Subversion in Sherman Alexie’s Smoke Signals.” In: Studies in American Indian Literatures Vol.13, No. 1, pp. 23–42. [cit. 2023-06-20] Available at: < http://www.jstor.org/stable/20736999>.

5. Hearne, J. 2012. Smoke Signals: Native Cinema Rising. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.

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