Comparative Shear Tests of Bolt Rods Under Static and Dynamic Loading

Author:

Pytlik Andrzej1

Affiliation:

1. Central Mining Institute , Katowice , Poland

Abstract

Abstract This article presents the methodology and results of single shear tests of bolt rods under dynamic impact loading generated by means of a drop hammer. Comparative analysis was also performed for bolt rod load capacity, stress and shear work under static and dynamic (impact) loading. The developed method of single shear testing of bolt rods under impact loading makes it possible to obtain repeatable test results concerning maximum bolt rod shearing force, shear stress and shear work values. Comparative shear tests of four types of bolt rods under static and impact loading showed that the APB-type bolt rods made of AP770 steel, which was characterised by having the highest strength, exhibited the greatest shear work. AM22-type bolt rods exhibited a very similar work value. Though the AM22-type bolt rods made of A500sh steel demonstrated lower strength than the APB-type bolts, as well as a smaller diameter and cross section, they dissipated the impact energy better thanks to their higher plasticity. This could indicate the direction of optimisation for bolt rods in order to increase their impact strength. Mathematical relationships were also formulated for selected tests, describing the real single shear courses F d =f(t) of bolts under impact loading. The obtained relationships could be applied in the load assessment process of bolt rods intended for use under roof caving, tremor and rock burst conditions.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Computers in Earth Sciences,Mechanics of Materials,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference66 articles.

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3. ASTM F432-13, Standard Specification for Roof and Rock Bolts and Accessories, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.

4. Aziz N., Rink O., Rasekh H., Hawkins E., Mirzaghorbanali A., Yang G., Khaleghparast S., Mills K., Nemcik J. and Li X., (2017). Single shear testing of various cable bolts used in Australian mines, in Naj Aziz and Bob Kininmonth (eds.), Proceedings of the 17th Coal Operators’ Conference, Mining Engineering, University of Wollongong, 8–10 February 2017, 222–230.

5. Aziz N., Jalalifar H., Remennikov A., Sinclair S and Green A, (2008). Optimisation of the Bolt Profile Configuration for Load Transfer Enhancement, in Aziz, N (ed), Coal 2008: Coal Operators’ Conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2008, 125–131.

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