Mineralogical, Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Okpella Clay

Author:

Salahudeen Nurudeen1,Abodunrin Aminat Oluwafisayo2

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Bayero University , Kano , Nigeria

2. 2 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Bayero University , Kano , Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract Local clay mineral was mined from Okpella Town, Etsako Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Mineralogical characterization of the clay was carried out using X-ray diffraction analyzer. Chemical characterization of the clay was carried out using X-ray fluorescence analyzer and the pH analysis of the clay was carried out using pH meter. The mineralogical analysis revealed that the clay was majorly a dolomite mineral having 72% dolomite. The impurities present are 18% cristobalite, 4.1% garnet, 5% calcite and 1% quicklime. The pH analysis of the clay revealed that the clay was acidic having average pH value of 3.9. The pH determined for the 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8 and 1:10 samples were 3.61, 3.85, 3.85, 4.05 and 4.09, respectively.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

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