Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slab with Subsoil

Author:

Kozielova Marie1,Marcalikova Zuzana1,Mateckova Pavlina1,Sucharda Oldrich2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering , VSB - Technical University of Ostrava , Ludvíka Podéště 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba , Czech Republic .

2. Department of Building Materials and Diagnostics of Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering , VSB - Technical University of Ostrava , Ludvíka Podéště 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba , Czech Republic .

Abstract

Abstract The article deals with the interaction of a reinforced concrete slab with subsoil. The paper contains a non-linear analysis based on an experiment of reinforced concrete slabs with dimensions 2000 x 2000 mm and thickness 150 mm. A steel mesh with a diameter of 8/100 mm was used as reinforcement. The calculations and analysis are complemented by a comparison with EC2 design approaches. The research area combines the design of concrete structure and geotechnical tasks. The real behavior of the concrete structure with subsoil is considered for the analysis for advanced design. The selected computational approach of nonlinear analysis allows to capture the change of stiffness after the creation of cracks and modelling the shear punch failure of the slab - the collapse of the structure. The paper focuses on comparing the experiment with the numerical model in select loaded states for various input parameters of subsoil. Based on the experiment and numerical analysis the failure mechanism was determined. It was the punching of the slab. The calculations and the experiment verified that the critically controlled perimeter is at a distance of 1d. The effect of the modulus of elasticity on the slab punch mechanism was verified. In case of low modulus of subsoil, the load-bearing capacity of the slab is significantly reduced. The punching mechanism is influenced not only by the mechanical properties of the concrete but also by the properties of the subsoil. The performed parametric study also verified the influence of the size the nominal cover reinforcement depending on the modulus of elasticity of the subsoil. The deformation variant finite element method and a 3D computational model were used for numerical modelling. Nonlinear analysis was based on the Newton-Rapson method.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Civil and Structural Engineering,Environmental Engineering

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