Quality of life in road traffic accident survivors

Author:

Kovačević Jelena12,Miškulin Maja2,Ličanin Matea Matić2,Barać Josip2,Biuk Dubravka2,Palenkić Hrvoje23,Matić Suzana2,Kristić Marinela4,Biuk Egon2,Miškulin Ivan2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of emergency medicine of the Vukovar-Srijem County , Vinkovci , Croatia

2. Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek , Osijek , Croatia

3. Department of Surgery, General Hospital Slavonski Brod , Slavonski Brod , Croatia

4. Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Split , Split , Croatia

Abstract

Abstract Introduction The loss of quality of life is the major consequence following a non-fatal road traffic accident (RTA). Previous research regarding quality of life did not include uninjured RTA survivors. The research aim was thus to evaluate the quality of life of the RTA survivors regardless of whether or not they sustained injures, and to identify factors associated with decreased quality of life after the RTA. Methods A cohort of 200 RTA survivors with and without injuries was followed after experiencing an RTA. The quality of life and mental health outcomes were assessed 1 month following RTA. A vast range of sociodemographic, pre-RTA health-related, RTA related, RTA injury-related, compensation-related factors and mental health outcomes were investigated. Results Decreased quality of life following an RTA showed an association with the low socioeconomic status of the RTA victims, poor pre-RTA health, injury-related factors, compensation-related factors and psychological disorders after the RTA. Conclusions Identifying predictors of decreased quality of life following an RTA will enable planning interventions targeting the most important factors that influence recovery of RTA victims. Assessing and recording of self-reported quality of life should be a part of the routine protocol in RTA survivors’ health-care.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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