The genus Harmonia (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the Middle East region

Author:

Biranvand Amir1,Nedvěd Oldřich23,Tomaszewska Wioletta4,Al Ansi Amin N.5,Fekrat Lida6,Haghghadam Zahra Mojib7,Khormizi Mehdi Zare8,Noorinahad Sara9,Şenal Derya10,Shakarami Jahanshir9,Haelewaters Danny21112

Affiliation:

1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran

2. Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

3. Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

4. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-00-679 Warsaw, Poland

5. King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Department of Plant Protection, King Saud University, SA-11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

7. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Gilan Province, Rasht, Iran

8. Yazd Provincial Office, Department of Environment, Iran

9. Department of Plant Protection, Lorestan University, Iran

10. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, TR-11230 Bilecik, Turkey

11. Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA-02138, United States of America

12. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN-47907, United States of America

Abstract

Abstract The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773), is native to Asia but has been introduced to many countries, both intentionally and unintentionally. In the Middle East region, H. axyridis was so far only known from Iran and Turkey. This study reports H. axyridis for the first time from a country with a hot desert climate, Saudi Arabia. The single specimen that was found is most likely the result of unintentional release. Successful spreading of H. axyridis in Saudi Arabia will be limited because of high temperatures during summer and scarcity of prey (aphids). New records from Iran and Turkey suggest fast spreading of H. axyridis in these parts of the Middle East. In addition, we also present new records from Iran and Turkey for H. quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763), the other species in the genus that occurs in the Middle East region. A key and illustrations are provided for both species.

Publisher

National Museum, Czech Republic

Subject

Insect Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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