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4. Wen, et al., Empirically Explored the Performance of an STHE with Different Baffles. (The authors reported that the increase in the shall-side pressure loss was about 0.911–9.084 kPa, and the U improved by 18.1–22.5% in the case of using the ladder-type fold baffles.)
5. Chen, J., Lu, X., Wang, Q., and Zeng, M., Experimental Investigation on Thermal-Hydraulic Performance of a Novel Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Unilateral Ladder Type Helical Baffles, Appl. Therm. Eng., 2019, vol. 161, p. 114099.