Optimising BTP ligands by tuning their basicity

Author:

Trumm S.1,Wipff G.2,Geist Andreas,Panak Petra J.1,Fanghänel Thomas3

Affiliation:

1. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, Karlsruhe

2. Laboratoire MSM, UMR CNRS 7177, Institut de Chimie, Strasbourg, Frankreich

3. European Commission, Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe

Abstract

Abstract A novel approach for the optimisation of extractants for the actinide(III)/lanthanide(III) separation is presented. Two BTP ligands are synthesised carrying OMe or Cl moieties on the pyridine ring, thus altering the electronic structure of the aromatic system. The influence of functionalisation on the ligand basicity is determined both spectroscopically and by quantum chemical calculations. Furthermore, we show that both distribution ratios and separation factors for Am(III)/Eu(III) separation increase upon increase of ligand basicity.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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