Affiliation:
1. N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia
2. National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
3. National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production
Abstract
Recently, there has been a worldwide increase in the incidence of bladder cancer. Improved morphological diagnostics, increased surgical activity and availability of chemotherapy allowed reducing the one-year mortality rate and increasing the five-year survival rate. However, at the same time, there was a struggle with complications arising after the treatment. According to the world and domestic literature, it is noted that with an increase in life expectancy in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with intestinal urine derivation, an almost twofold increase in the frequency of complications, including the formation of urinary stones, is recorded. Previous studies have shown that about 60 % of the stones identified in this category of patients are infectious, and 40 % formed because of metabolic disorders, which have their own characteristics with different types of urine derivation. In this work, we present an overview of the predisposition for stone formation in patients who underwent cystectomy for musculoinvasive bladder cancer, taking into account the type of urine derivation.
Publisher
Publishing House ABV Press
Subject
Urology,Nephrology,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Oncology,Surgery
Reference47 articles.
1. Clinical guidelines of the European Society of Urologists. Urolithiasis. Available at: http://uroweb.org/guideline/ urolithiasis. (In Russ.)].
2. Clinical guidelines of the American Society of Urologists. Urolithiasis. Available at: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/guidelines/kidney-stones-surgicalmanagement-guideline. (In Russ.).
3. Petrov S.B., Levkovsky N.S., Korol V.D., Parshin A.G. Radical cystectomy as the main method of treatment of bladder cancer. Prakticheskaya onkologiya = Practical Oncology 2003;4(4):225–30. (In Russ.).
4. State of oncological care in Russia in 2019. Eds.: А.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.О. Shachzadova. Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMITS radiologii” Minzdrava Rossii, 2020. 239 p. (In Russ.).
5. Vasilyev O.N., Perepechay V.A., Ryzhkin A.V. Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: early and late postoperative complications. Vestnik urologii = Urology Herald 2019;7(2):24–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-2-24-50