Alfvén waves: To the 80th anniversary of discovery

Author:

Guglielmi Anatol1,Klain Boris2,Potapov Alexander3

Affiliation:

1. Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS

2. Borok Geophysical Observatory of IPE RAS

3. Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the discovery of Alfvén waves. The concept of Alfvén waves has played an outstanding role in the formation and development of cosmic electrodynamics. A distinctive feature of Alfvén waves is that at each point in space the group velocity vector and the external magnetic field vector are collinear to each other. As a result, Alfvén waves can carry momentum, energy, and information over long distances. We briefly describe two Alfvén resonators, one of which is formed in the ionosphere, and the second presumably exists in Earth’s radiation belt. The existence of the ionospheric resonator is justified theoretically and confirmed by numerous observations. The second resonator is located between reflection points located high above Earth symmetrically with respect to the plane of the geomagnetic equator.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Atmospheric Science,Geophysics

Reference15 articles.

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2. Alfvén H. Cosmical Electrodynamics. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1950. 237 p. (Russ. ed.: Alfvén H. Cosmical Electrodynamics. Moscow, Inostrannaya literatura Publ., 1952. 260 p.), Alfvén H. Cosmical Electrodynamics. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1950. 237 p. (Russ. ed.: Alfvén H. Cosmical Electrodynamics. Moscow, Inostrannaya literatura Publ., 1952. 260 p.)

3. Belyaev P.P., Polakov S.V. Boundary conditions for MGD waves on the ionosphere. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya [Geomagnetism and Aeronomy]. 1980, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 637–641., Belyaev P.P., Polakov S.V. Boundary conditions for MGD waves on the ionosphere. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya [Geomagnetism and Aeronomy]. 1980, vol. 20, iss. 4, pp. 637–641.

4. Gintsburg M.A. Low-frequency waves in multi-component plasma. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya [Geomagnetism and Aeronomy]. 1963, vol. 3, pp. 757–761., Gintsburg M.A. Low-frequency waves in multi-component plasma. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya [Geomagnetism and Aeronomy]. 1963, vol. 3, pp. 757–761.

5. Guglielmi A.V. MGD volny v okolozemnoi plazme [MHD Waves in Near-Terrestrial Plasma]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979, 139 p. (In Russian)., Guglielmi A.V. MGD volny v okolozemnoi plazme [MHD Waves in Near-Terrestrial Plasma]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979, 139 p. (In Russian).

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