EXPANSION OF THE SET OF GRAIN CROPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

EXPANSION OF THE SET OF GRAIN CROPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

Published:2023-06-18 Issue:2 Volume:2 Page:25-29
ISSN:2782-490X
Container-title:Agrobiotechnologies and digital farming
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Sabirova Razina¹,Safin Radik¹,Vafin Il'shat¹

Affiliation:

1. Kazan state agrarian University

Abstract

In the soil and climatic conditions of the Laishevsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, field experiments were conducted on the development of fertilizer systems for grain crops - spring triticale of the Timur variety and chickpeas of the Privo1 variety. Preparations of the "AgroNAN" series were used in the form of leaf feeding in different phases of crop development, and "Metallocene" for seed treatment, which are environmentally friendly micro fertilizers containing trace elements. AgroNAN Active has pesticide properties, AgroNAN Organic leads to an increase in the action of enzymes and assimilation from fertilizers by plants N and P. Metallocene D increases the stress resistance of crops and replenishes the shortage of Mg. Abnormally arid conditions of the growing season of 2021 subjected chickpea beans in the version without fertilizers to premature ripeness and shedding, which led to a decrease in yield. The least cracking of beans was in the fertilized versions. The combined use of Metallocene D (0.3 ml /t) preparations for seed treatment and AgroNAN Active (0.2 l/ha) in the form of leaf dressing during the growing season, with a purchase price for grain – 40,000 rubles / t, made it possible to harvest chickpea grain - 1.91 t/ha, which increased the profitability of production up to 464%. Despite the dry weather conditions, the yield of spring triticale was good, which, with the same background of fertilizers, corresponded to 5.3 t/ha, with a production margin of 292.4%, with a purchase price for grain of 12,000 rubles/t. The indicators of the above fertilized variants exceeded the data of the control variant by more than 1 t/ha.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Reference17 articles.

1. Система земледелия Республики Татарстан. / под общ. ред. И.Х. Габдрахманова, Д.И. Файзрахманова, И.Р. Валеева, Л.В. Павловой. Казань: Логос, 2014. Ч.1. 154 с., The system of agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan. / under the general editorship of I.H. Gabdrakhmanov, D.I. Fayzrakhmanov, I.R. Valeev, L.V. Pavlova Kazan: Logos, 2014. Part 1. 154 p.

2. Сафин Р. И., Валиев А. Р., Колесар В. А. Современное состояние и перспективы развития углеродного земледелия в Республике Татарстан. // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета. 2021. Т. 16. № 3(63). С. 7-13., Safin R. I., Valiev A. R., Kolesar V. A. The current state and prospects for the development of carbon farming in the Republic of Tatarstan // Bulletin of the Kazan State Agrarian University. 2021. Vol. 16. No. 3(63). pp. 7-13.

3. Амиров М. Ф., Шайхутдинов Ф. Ш., Сержанов И. М. Агробиологические основы формирования высококачественного урожая зерна видов яровой пшеницы в лесостепи среднего Поволжья // Вестник Казанского государственного аграрного университета . 2019. № 1 (55). С. 5-9., Amirov M. F., Shaikhutdinov F. Sh., Serzhanov I. M. Agrobiological foundations of the formation of a high-quality grain harvest of spring wheat species in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region // Bulletin of the Kazan State Agrarian University. 2019. No. 1 (55). pp. 5-9.

4. Экономические показатели применения антистрессовых и фитогормонных препаратов на посевах ярового рапса Руян в почвенно-климатических условиях Республики Татарстан. / Ф. Н. Сафиоллин, М.М. Хисматуллин, С. Р. Сулейманов, С. В. Сочнева [и др.] // Финансовый бизнес. 2021. № 6(216). С.78-83., Economic indicators of the use of anti-stress and phytohormone preparations on spring rape crops Ruyan in soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan / F. N. Safiollin, M. M. Hismatullin, S. R. Suleymanov, S. V. Sochneva [et al.] // Financial business. 2021. No. 6(216). pp.78-83.

5. Михайлова М. Ю., Миникаев Р. В. Динамика макроэлементов в серой лесной почве под посевами кукурузы на зеленую массу в условиях Предволжья Республики Татарстан при внесении повышенных норм минеральных удобрений // Плодородие. 2020. № 3 (144). С. 12-14., Mikhailova M. Yu., Minikaev R. V. Dynamics of macronutrients in gray forest soil under corn crops on green mass in the conditions of the Pre-Volga region of the Republic of Tatarstan when applying increased norms of mineral fertilizers // Fertility. 2020. No. 3 (144). pp. 12-14.