Estimated equivalent radiation dose at different altitudes in Earth’s atmosphere
Author:
Maurchev Evgeniy1, Mikhalko Evgeniya2, Balabin Yuriy1, Germanenko Aleksey1, Gvozdevsky Boris1
Affiliation:
1. Polar Geophysical Institute KSC RAS 2. Polyarnyy geofizicheskiy institut
Abstract
The paper reports the results of simulation of cosmic ray proton transport through Earth’s atmosphere. The main objective of this work is to obtain characteristics of secondary particle fluxes at different altitudes and to convert them to equivalent dose values. The technique for the conversion is based on numerical simulation of interaction between the particles and an anthropomorphic phantom. The paper examines two cases, using a model source of primary proton spectra as input parameters, which correspond to both purely galactic cosmic rays and solar cosmic rays. The computational results are tabulated for the altitude range from 0 km to 11 km above sea level; the upper range value corresponds to the flight altitude of civilian airliners. These results are shown to agree well with the results obtained by other research teams.
Publisher
Infra-M Academic Publishing House
Subject
Space and Planetary Science,Atmospheric Science,Geophysics
Reference17 articles.
1. Allison J., Amako K., Apostolakis J., Arce P., Asai M., Aso T., et al. Recent developments in Geant4. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A. 2016, vol. 835, pp. 186–225. DOI: 10.1016/ j.nima.2016.06.125., Allison J., Amako K., Apostolakis J., Arce P., Asai M., Aso T., et al. Recent developments in Geant4. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A. 2016, vol. 835, pp. 186–225. DOI: 10.1016/ j.nima.2016.06.125. 2. Amelin N.S., Armesto N., Pajares C., Sousa D. Monte Carlo model for nuclear collisions from SPS to LHC energies. The European Physical Journal C — Particles and Fields. 2001, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 149–163. DOI: 10.1007/s100520100761., Amelin N.S., Armesto N., Pajares C., Sousa D. Monte Carlo model for nuclear collisions from SPS to LHC energies. The European Physical Journal C — Particles and Fields. 2001, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 149–163. DOI: 10.1007/s100520100761. 3. Butikofer R., Fluckiger E., Desorgher L., Moser M. The extreme solar cosmic ray particle event on 20 January 2005 and its influence on the radiation dose rate at aircraft altitude. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, vol. 391, iss. 2-3, pp. 177–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.021., Butikofer R., Fluckiger E., Desorgher L., Moser M. The extreme solar cosmic ray particle event on 20 January 2005 and its influence on the radiation dose rate at aircraft altitude. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, vol. 391, iss. 2-3, pp. 177–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.021. 4. Firoz K.A., Gan W.Q., Li Y.P., Rodriguez-Pacheco J., Kudela K. On the possible mechanism of GLE initiation. Astrophys. J. 2019, vol. 872, no. 2. 178. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0381., Firoz K.A., Gan W.Q., Li Y.P., Rodriguez-Pacheco J., Kudela K. On the possible mechanism of GLE initiation. Astrophys. J. 2019, vol. 872, no. 2. 178. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0381. 5. Garny S., Leuthold G., Mares V., Paretzke H.G., Ruhm W. Geant4 transport calculations for neutrons and photons below 15 MeV. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 2009, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2392–2396. DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2009.2023904., Garny S., Leuthold G., Mares V., Paretzke H.G., Ruhm W. Geant4 transport calculations for neutrons and photons below 15 MeV. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 2009, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2392–2396. DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2009.2023904.
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|