Lipase-Catalyzed Interesterification for the Synthesis of Medium-Long-Medium (MLM) Structured Lipids

Author:

Utama Qabul Dinanta1ORCID,Sitanggang Azis Boing1ORCID,Adawiyah Dede Robiatul1ORCID,Hariyadi Purwiyatno1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Darmaga, 16680 Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract

Medium-long-medium (MLM) structured lipids typically contain medium-chain fatty acids (C6-C12) at sn-1,3 and long-chain fatty acids (C14-C24) at sn-2 positions. They have reduced calories and are suitable for the control of obesity, lipid malabsorption and other metabolic disorders. This review focuses on the synthesis of MLM lipids by the enzymatic interesterification. It gives detailed description of biocatalysts, substrates, reactors and synthesis methods, and discusses the use of MLM lipids in food products. The information provided in this review can be considered as the current state-of-the art for developing a future strategy for the synthesis of MLM structured lipids.

Publisher

Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology - University of Zagreb

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,General Chemical Engineering,Food Science,Biotechnology

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