Solar neutrino measurements using the full data period of Super-Kamiokande-IV

Author:

Abe K.11,Bronner C.1ORCID,Hayato Y.11ORCID,Hiraide K.11ORCID,Hosokawa K.1ORCID,Ieki K.11ORCID,Ikeda M.11ORCID,Imaizumi S.1,Iyogi K.1,Kameda J.11,Kanemura Y.1,Kaneshima R.1,Kashiwagi Y.1,Kataoka Y.11ORCID,Kato Y.1,Kishimoto Y.11,Miki S.1,Mine S.12,Miura M.11,Mochizuki T.1,Moriyama S.11ORCID,Nagao Y.1,Nakahata M.11ORCID,Nakano Y.1ORCID,Nakayama S.11ORCID,Noguchi Y.1ORCID,Okada T.1,Okamoto K.1,Orii A.1,Sato K.1,Sekiya H.11ORCID,Shiba H.1,Shimizu K.1,Shiozawa M.11ORCID,Sonoda Y.1,Suzuki Y.1,Takeda A.11,Takemoto Y.11ORCID,Takenaka A.1,Tanaka H.11,Watanabe S.1,Yano T.1ORCID,Han S.1ORCID,Kajita T.113,Okumura K.11ORCID,Tashiro T.1ORCID,Tomiya T.1,Wang R.1ORCID,Wang X.1,Yoshida S.1,Bravo-Berguño D.4,Fernandez P.4ORCID,Labarga L.4ORCID,Ospina N.4ORCID,Zaldivar B.4,Pointon B. W.56ORCID,Blaszczyk F. d. M.7,Kachulis C.71,Kearns E.71ORCID,Raaf J. L.7,Stone J. L.7,Wan L.7ORCID,Wester T.7ORCID,Bian J.2,Griskevich N. J.2ORCID,Kropp W. R.2,Locke S.2,Smy M. B.2ORCID,Sobel H. W.21ORCID,Takhistov V.28,Weatherly P.2,Yankelevich A.2ORCID,Ganezer K. S.9,Hill J.9,Jang M. C.10,Kim J. Y.10,Lee S.10,Lim I. T.10,Moon D. H.10,Park R. G.10,Bodur B.11ORCID,Scholberg K.111ORCID,Walter C. W.111ORCID,Beauchêne A.12,Bernard L.12,Coffani A.12,Drapier O.12,El Hedri S.12,Giampaolo A.12,Imber J.12,Mueller Th. A.12ORCID,Paganini P.12ORCID,Rogly R.12ORCID,Quilain B.12,Santos A.12,Nakamura T.13,Jang J. S.14,Machado L. N.15ORCID,Learned J. G.16,Matsuno S.16,Iovine N.17ORCID,Choi K.17,Cao S.18,Anthony L. H. V.19,Litchfield R. P.19,Prouse N.19ORCID,Marin D.19,Scott M.19ORCID,Sztuc A. A.19,Uchida Y.19,Berardi V.20ORCID,Catanesi M. G.20,Intonti R. A.20,Radicioni E.20,Calabria N. F.21ORCID,De Rosa G.21,Langella A.21ORCID,Collazuol G.22ORCID,Iacob F.22ORCID,Lamoureux M.22,Mattiazzi M.22ORCID,Ludovici L.23,Gonin M.3,Périssé L.3,Pronost G.3ORCID,Fujisawa C.24,Maekawa Y.24,Nishimura Y.24ORCID,Okazaki R.24,Friend M.8,Hasegawa T.8ORCID,Ishida T.8,Jakkapu M.8,Kobayashi T.8,Matsubara T.8ORCID,Nakadaira T.8,Nakamura K.81ORCID,Oyama Y.8ORCID,Sakashita K.8,Sekiguchi T.8,Tsukamoto T.8,Boschi T.25,Bhuiyan N.25,Burton G. T.25,Gao J.25,Goldsack A.25,Katori T.25ORCID,Di Lodovico F.25,Migenda J.25ORCID,Molina Sedgwick S.25,Ramsden R. M.25ORCID,Taani M.25,Xie Z.25ORCID,Zsoldos S.251ORCID,Abe KE.26,Hasegawa M.26,Isobe Y.26,Kotsar Y.26,Miyabe H.26,Ozaki H.26,Shiozawa T.26,Sugimoto T.26,Suzuki A. T.26,Takagi Y.26,Takeuchi Y.261ORCID,Yamamoto S.26,Zhong H.26,Ashida Y.27,Feng J.27,Feng L.27,Hayashino T.27,Hirota S.27,Hu J. R.27ORCID,Hu Z.27ORCID,Jiang M.27,Kawaue M.27,Kikawa T.27,Mori M.27,Nakamura KE.27,Nakaya T.271ORCID,Wendell R. A.271ORCID,Yasutome K.27,Jenkins S. J.28ORCID,McCauley N.28ORCID,Mehta P.28,Pritchard A.28,Tarrant A.28ORCID,Wilking M. J.29,Fukuda Y.30ORCID,Itow Y.3131ORCID,Menjo H.31ORCID,Murase M.31,Ninomiya K.31,Niwa T.31,Tsukada M.31,Yoshioka Y.31,Frankiewicz K.32,Lagoda J.32,Mandal M.32,Mijakowski P.32,Prabhu Y. S.32,Zalipska J.32,Jiang J.33,Jia M.33,Jung C. K.33,Palomino J. L.33,Santucci G.33,Shi W.33,Vilela C.33,Yanagisawa C.33ORCID,Fukuda D.34,Hagiwara K.34,Harada M.34ORCID,Hino Y.34ORCID,Horai T.34,Ishino H.34,Ito S.34,Kitagawa H.34,Koshio Y.341ORCID,Ma W.34,Nakanishi F.34ORCID,Piplani N.34,Sakai S.34ORCID,Sakuda M.34,Tada T.34ORCID,Tano T.34,Xu C.34,Yamaguchi R.34,Ishizuka T.35,Kuno Y.36,Barr G.37,Barrow D.37ORCID,Cook L.371,Samani S.371,Simpson C.371,Wark D.3738,Holin A. M.39,Nova F.39ORCID,Jung S.40ORCID,Yang B.40ORCID,Yang J. Y.40ORCID,Yoo J.40,Fannon J. E. P.41,Kneale L.41ORCID,Malek M.41,McElwee J. M.41,Stone O.41,Thiesse M. D.41ORCID,Thompson L. F.41ORCID,Wilson S. T.41,Okazawa H.42,Lakshmi S. M.43,Choi Y.44,Kim S. B.44,Kwon E.44ORCID,Seo J. W.44ORCID,Yu I.44ORCID,Ichikawa A. K.45ORCID,Nakamura K.45,Tairafune S.45ORCID,Nishijima K.46ORCID,Eguchi A.1ORCID,Iwamoto K.1,Nakagiri K.1,Nakajima Y.11ORCID,Ogawa N.1,Shima S.1,Watanabe E.1,Yokoyama M.11ORCID,Calland R. G.1,Fujita S.1,Jesús-Valls C.1ORCID,Xia J.1ORCID,Ming T. K.1,de Perio P.1ORCID,Martens K.1ORCID,Murdoch M.1,Vagins M. R.12ORCID,Izumiyama S.47ORCID,Kuze M.47ORCID,Matsumoto R.47ORCID,Okajima Y.47,Tanaka M.47,Yoshida T.47,Inomoto M.48,Ishitsuka M.48,Ito H.48ORCID,Kinoshita T.48,Matsumoto R.48,Ohta K.48,Ommura Y.48,Shinoki M.48ORCID,Shigeta N.48,Suganuma T.48,Yamauchi K.48ORCID,Yoshida T.48,Martin J. F.49,Nantais C. M.49,Tanaka H. A.49,Towstego T.49,Gaur R.6,Gousy-Leblanc V.6,Hartz M.6,Konaka A.6,Li X.6,Chen S.50ORCID,Xu B. D.50ORCID,Zhang B.50,Berkman S.51,Posiadala-Zezula M.52,Boyd S. B.53,Edwards R.53,Hadley D.53,Nicholson M.53,O’Flaherty M.53,Richards B.53,Ali A.546,Jamieson B.54,Walker J.54,Amanai S.55,Marti Ll.55ORCID,Minamino A.55ORCID,Okamoto K.55,Pintaudi G.55,Sano S.55,Sasaki R.55,Suzuki S.55,Wada K.55,

Affiliation:

1. University of Tokyo

2. University of California

3. CNRS - University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory

4. University Autonoma Madrid

5. British Columbia Institute of Technology

6. TRIUMF

7. Boston University

8. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)

9. California State University

10. Chonnam National University

11. Duke University

12. Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet

13. Gifu University

14. Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

15. University of Glasgow

16. University of Hawaii

17. Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

18. Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education

19. Imperial College London

20. INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari

21. INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli

22. INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova

23. INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma “La Sapienza”

24. Keio University

25. King’s College London

26. Kobe University

27. Kyoto University

28. University of Liverpool

29. University of Minnesota

30. Miyagi University of Education

31. Nagoya University

32. National Centre For Nuclear Research

33. State University of New York at Stony Brook

34. Okayama University

35. Osaka Electro-Communication University

36. Osaka University

37. Oxford University

38. STFC

39. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

40. Seoul National University

41. University of Sheffield

42. Shizuoka University of Welfare

43. University of Silesia in Katowice

44. Sungkyunkwan University

45. Tohoku University

46. Tokai University

47. Tokyo Institute of Technology

48. Tokyo University of Science

49. University of Toronto

50. Tsinghua University

51. University of British Columbia

52. University of Warsaw

53. University of Warwick

54. University of Winnipeg

55. Yokohama National University

Abstract

An analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande (SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the dataset of SK-IV corresponds to 2970 days and the total live time for all four phases is 5805 days. For more precise solar neutrino measurements, several improvements are applied in this analysis: lowering the data acquisition threshold in May 2015, further reduction of the spallation background using neutron clustering events, precise energy reconstruction considering the time variation of the PMT gain. The observed number of solar neutrino events in 3.49–19.49 MeV electron kinetic energy region during SK-IV is 65,443388+390(stat.)±925(syst.) events. Corresponding B8 solar neutrino flux is (2.314±0.014(stat.)±0.040(syst.))×106cm2s1, assuming a pure electron-neutrino flavor component without neutrino oscillations. The flux combined with all SK phases up to SK-IV is (2.336±0.011(stat.)±0.043(syst.))×106cm2s1. Based on the neutrino oscillation analysis from all solar experiments, including the SK 5805 days dataset, the best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters are sin2θ12,solar=0.306±0.013 and Δm21,solar2=(6.100.81+0.95)×105eV2, with a deviation of about 1.5σ from the Δm212 parameter obtained by KamLAND. The best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters obtained from all solar experiments and KamLAND are sin2θ12,global=0.307±0.012 and Δm21,global2=(7.500.18+0.19)×105eV2. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

U.S. Department of Energy

National Science Foundation

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

National Research Foundation of Korea

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

Institute for Basic Science

Ministry of Education, India

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Science and Technology Facilities Council

European Commission

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Scinet and Westgrid consortia of Compute Canada

Ministry of Education and Science, Poland

Grid for Particle Physics

European Union’s Next Generation EU

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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