Testing meson portal dark sector solutions to the MiniBooNE anomaly at the Coherent CAPTAIN Mills experiment

Author:

Aguilar-Arevalo A. A.1,Biedron S.2,Boissevain J.3,Borrego M.4,Bugel L.5,Chavez-Estrada M.1,Conrad J. M.5,Cooper R. L.46,Diaz A.5,Distel J. R.4,D’Olivo J. C.1,Dunton E.7,Dutta B.8,Fields D.2,Gochanour J. R.4,Gold M.2,Guardincerri E.4,Huang E. C.4,Kamp N.5,Kim D.8,Knickerbocker K.4,Louis W. C.4,Lyles J. T. M.4,Mahapatra R.8,Maludze S.8,Mirabal J.4,Newmark D.5,deNiverville P.4,Pandey V.9,Poulson D.4,Ray H.9,Renner E.4,Schaub T. J.2,Schneider A.5,Shaevitz M. H.7,Smith D.10,Sondheim W.4,Szelc A. M.11,Taylor C.4,Thompson A.12ORCID,Thompson W. H.4,Tripathi M.9,Thornton R. T.4,Van Berg R.3,Van de Water R. G.4

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, Mexico

2. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA

3. Bartoszek Engineering, Aurora, Illinois 60506, USA

4. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

6. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA

7. Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

8. Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

9. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA

10. Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, Arizona 86301, USA

11. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

12. Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

Abstract

A solution to the MiniBooNE excess invoking rare three-body decays of the charged pions and kaons to new states in the MeV mass scale was recently proposed as a dark-sector explanation. This class of solution illuminates the fact that, while the charged pions were focused in the target-mode run, their decay products were isotropically suppressed in the beam-dump-mode run in which no excess was observed. This suggests a new physics solution correlated to the mesonic sector. We investigate an extended set of phenomenological models that can explain the MiniBooNE excess as a dark sector solution, utilizing long-lived particles that might be produced in the three-body decays of the charged mesons and the two-body anomalous decays of the neutral mesons. Over a broad set of interactions with the long-lived particles, we show that these scenarios can be compatible with constraints from LSND, KARMEN, and MicroBooNE, and evaluate the sensitivity of the ongoing and future data taken by the Coherent CAPTAIN Mills experiment to a potential discovery in this parameter space. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

U.S. Department of Energy

Office of Science

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Texas A and M University

National Nuclear Security Administration

LANSCE Lujan Center

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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