Effective field theory and inelastic dark matter results from XENON1T

Author:

Aprile E.1,Abe K.2,Agostini F.3,Ahmed Maouloud S.4,Althueser L.5,Andrieu B.4,Angelino E.6,Angevaare J. R.7,Antochi V. C.8,Antón Martin D.9,Arneodo F.10,Baudis L.11,Baxter A. L.12,Bellagamba L.3,Biondi R.13,Bismark A.11,Brown A.14,Bruenner S.7,Bruno G.15,Budnik R.16,Cai C.17,Capelli C.11,Cardoso J. M. R.18,Cichon D.19,Clark M.12,Colijn A. P.7,Conrad J.8,Cuenca-García J. J.1120,Cussonneau J. P.15,D’Andrea V.2113,Decowski M. P.7,Di Gangi P.3,Di Pede S.7,Di Giovanni A.10,Di Stefano R.22,Diglio S.15,Eitel K.20,Elykov A.14,Farrell S.23,Ferella A. D.2113,Fischer H.14,Fulgione W.613,Gaemers P.7,Gaior R.4,Gallo Rosso A.8,Galloway M.11,Gao F.17,Glade-Beucke R.14,Grandi L.9,Grigat J.14,Guida M.19,Hammann R.19,Higuera A.23,Hils C.24,Hoetzsch L.19,Howlett J.1,Iacovacci M.22,Itow Y.25,Jakob J.5,Joerg F.19,Joy A.8,Kato N.2,Kara M.20,Kavrigin P.16,Kazama S.25,Kobayashi M.25,Koltman G.16,Kopec A.26,Landsman H.16,Lang R. F.12,Levinson L.16,Li I.23,Li S.12,Liang S.23,Lindemann S.14,Lindner M.19,Liu K.17,Loizeau J.15,Lombardi F.24,Long J.9,Lopes J. A. M.18,Ma Y.26,Macolino C.2113,Mahlstedt J.8,Mancuso A.3,Manenti L.10,Manfredini A.11,Marignetti F.22,Marrodán Undagoitia T.19,Martens K.2,Masbou J.15,Masson D.14,Masson E.4,Mastroianni S.22,Messina M.13,Miuchi K.27,Mizukoshi K.27,Molinario A.6,Moriyama S.2,Morå K.1,Mosbacher Y.16,Murra M.1,Müller J.14,Ni K.26,Oberlack U.24,Paetsch B.16,Palacio J.19,Peres R.11,Pienaar J.9,Pierre M.15,Pizzella V.19,Plante G.1,Qi J.26,Qin J.12,Ramírez García D.11,Reichard S.20,Rocchetti A.14,Rupp N.19,Sanchez L.23,dos Santos J. M. F.18,Sarnoff I.10,Sartorelli G.3,Schreiner J.19,Schulte D.5,Schulte P.5,Schulze Eißing H.5,Schumann M.14,Scotto Lavina L.4,Selvi M.3,Semeria F.3,Shagin P.24,Shi S.1,Shockley E.26,Silva M.18,Simgen H.19,Takeda A.2,Tan P.-L.8,Terliuk A.19,Thers D.15,Toschi F.14,Trinchero G.6,Tunnell C.23,Tönnies F.14,Valerius K.20,Volta G.11,Wei Y.26,Weinheimer C.5,Weiss M.16,Wenz D.24,Wittweg C.11,Wolf T.19,Xu D.17,Xu Z.1,Yamashita M.2,Yang L.26,Ye J.1,Yuan L.9,Zavattini G.3,Zhong M.26,Zhu T.1,

Affiliation:

1. Columbia University

2. University of Tokyo

3. University of Bologna and INFN-Bologna

4. LPNHE

5. Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster

6. University of Torino and INFN-Torino

7. Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam

8. Stockholm University

9. University of Chicago

10. New York University Abu Dhabi - Center for Astro

11. University of Zürich

12. Purdue University

13. INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute

14. Universität Freiburg

15. Nantes Université

16. Weizmann Institute of Science

17. Tsinghua University

18. University of Coimbra

19. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik

20. Institute for Astroparticle Physics

21. University of L’Aquila

22. University of Napoli and INFN-Napoli

23. Rice University

24. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

25. Nagoya University

26. University of California San Diego

27. Kobe University

Abstract

In this work, we expand on the XENON1T nuclear recoil searches to study the individual signals of dark matter interactions from operators up to dimension eight in a chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) and a model of inelastic dark matter (iDM). We analyze data from two science runs of the XENON1T detector totaling 1t×yr exposure. For these analyses, we extended the region of interest from [4.9,40.9]keVNR to [4.9,54.4]keVNR to enhance our sensitivity for signals that peak at nonzero energies. We show that the data are consistent with the background-only hypothesis, with a small background overfluctuation observed peaking between 20 and 50keVNR, resulting in a maximum local discovery significance of 1.7σ for the VectorVectorstrange ChEFT channel for a dark matter particle of 70GeV/c2 and 1.8σ for an iDM particle of 50GeV/c2 with a mass splitting of 100keV/c2. For each model, we report 90% confidence level upper limits. We also report upper limits on three benchmark models of dark matter interaction using ChEFT where we investigate the effect of isospin-breaking interactions. We observe rate-driven cancellations in regions of the isospin-breaking couplings, leading to up to 6 orders of magnitude weaker upper limits with respect to the isospin-conserving case. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

National Science Foundation

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Helmholtz Association

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Weizmann Institute of Science

United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

Kavli Foundation

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova

European Commission

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

Ministry for Education and Research

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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