Hanbury-Brown–Twiss signature for clustered substructures probing primordial inhomogeneity in hot and dense QCD matter

Author:

Fukushima Kenji1,Hidaka Yoshimasa23145ORCID,Inoue Katsuya678ORCID,Shigaki Kenta9710ORCID,Yamaguchi Yorito910ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

2. KEK Theory Center, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

3. Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

4. International Center for Quantum-field Measurement Systems for Studies of the Universe and Particles (QUP), KEK, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

5. RIKEN iTHEMS, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan

6. Chemistry Program, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

7. International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (SKCM2), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

8. Chirality Research Center (CResCent), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan

9. Physics Program, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

10. Core of Research for the Energetic Universe (CORE-U), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

Abstract

We propose a novel approach to probe primordial inhomogeneity in hot and dense matter which could be realized in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. Although the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry is commonly used to infer the system size, the cluster size should be detected if substructures emerge in space. We demonstrate that a signal peak in the HBT two-particle correlation stands at the relative momentum corresponding to the spatial scale of pseudo one-dimensional modulation. We assess detectability using the data prepared by an event generator (AMPT model) with clustering implemented in the particle distribution. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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