Searching for Scalar Field Dark Matter with LIGO

Author:

Göttel Alexandre S.1ORCID,Ejlli Aldo23ORCID,Karan Kanioar23,Vermeulen Sander M.4ORCID,Aiello Lorenzo56ORCID,Raymond Vivien1ORCID,Grote Hartmut1

Affiliation:

1. Cardiff University

2. Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics

3. Leibniz University Hannover

4. California Institute of Technology

5. Università di Roma Tor Vergata

6. INFN

Abstract

We report on a direct search for scalar field dark matter using data from LIGO’s third observing run. We analyze the coupling of size oscillations of the interferometer’s beam splitter and arm test masses that may be caused by scalar field dark matter. Using new efficient search methods to maximize sensitivity for signatures of such oscillations, we set new upper limits for the coupling constants of scalar field dark matter as a function of its mass, which improve upon bounds from previous direct searches by up to four orders of magnitude in a frequency band from 10 to 180 Hz. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Leverhulme Trust

Oracle

National Science Foundation

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Australian Research Council

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

National Research Foundation of Korea

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea

Academia Sinica

National Science and Technology Council

Dutch National Institute for Subatomic Physics

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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