COVID-19 in Egyptian Children: A Multicenter Study

Author:

Abdel Baki Amin1ORCID,Zaky Samy2ORCID,Hosny Hossam3,Elassal Gehan4ORCID,Abdelbary Akram5,Said Ahmad5,Kamal Ehab6ORCID,Asem Noha78ORCID,Ibrahim Hamdy1,Eid Alaa8,Amin Wagdy8,El Badry Mohamed9ORCID,Mossa Abdelmajeed9,El-Raey Fathiya10ORCID,Baghdady Shazly11,Tahoon Marwa12,Hassany Mohamed18ORCID,Zaid Hala8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

2. Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

3. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

4. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

5. Department of Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

6. Division of Tropical Medicine Medical Research, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

7. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

8. Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt

9. Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

10. Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases Department, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt

11. Department of Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

12. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt

Abstract

Abstract Objective The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made its worldwide spread since its outbreak in December 2019. Limited information is available about the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of COVID-19, especially in Africa and Egypt. Methods We aimed to study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in Egyptian children. This is an observational retrospective cohort study performed at two specialized COVID-19 isolation hospitals in Egypt. All admitted COVID-19 pediatric patients between March 20, 2020, and May 1, 2020, were included in the study. Discussion This study included 40 COVID-19 confirmed cases (mean age, 9.4 years), 67.5% were male, 85% were asymptomatic, and 15% had mild symptoms. There were no confirmed severe or critically ill cases among the patients. Conclusion COVID-19 runs in a benign course in Egyptian children with no mortality and no significant morbidity.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference24 articles.

1. Real-time tentative assessment of the epidemiological characteristics of novel coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, as at 22 January 2020;P Wu;Euro Surveill,2020

2. Estimation of COVID-19 burden in Egypt;M Hassany;Lancet Infect Dis,2020

3. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster;J FW Chan;Lancet,2020

4. The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China - the character of children with COVID-19;L Su;Emerg Microbes Infect,2020

5. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults;J F Ludvigsson;Acta Paediatr,2020

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