Effect of Modulated Masking on Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential in Normal Hearing Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author:

Rocha Mônyka Ferreira Borges1ORCID,Advíncula Karina Paes2ORCID,Silva Jéssica Dayane da3ORCID,Menezes Pedro de LemosORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil

2. Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

3. Department of Human Communication Health, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Introduction The study of electrophysiological auditory measures with different types of masking makes it possible to understand temporal processing skills and the processes involved in speech recognition in noise situations. The use of modulated masking in cortical measures of hearing enables the obtainment of analysis parameters of the masking release and its impact on neural auditory processing. Objective To investigate the behavior of cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) with modulated masking in the normal hearing population. Data synthesis A total of 2,159 articles were identified in the initial search; of these, 12 were selected for full reading. After excluding studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria, six articles were included in the present systematic review.The results show that the type of masking has an influence on cortical auditory behavior, indicating a different effect on neural posture rergarding CAEP responses. Modulated noise as masking in the CAEP record generated statistically higher and earlier responses compared with non-modulated/steady noise, evidenced by the results obtained in the meta-analysis with subgroup analysis. These responses may indicate an influence of the type of noise in the neural auditory coding. Conclusion Better responses were observed in modulated masking in terms of the behavior of CAEPs. Decreased latency and increased amplitude of cortical measurements with the use of modulated noise indicate a lower masking effect of this noise in cortical auditory processing, evidencing the masking release phenomenon.

Funder

Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

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