Intradiscal Osteotomy and Bilateral Expandable Transforaminal Interbody Fusion Cages for Iatrogenic Kyphotic Deformity: A Technical Report

Author:

Hudson Joseph S.1,Legarreta Andrew1,Fields Daryl P.1,Deng Hansen1,McCarthy David J.1,Sefcik Roberta1,Agarwal Nitin1,Hamilton David K.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Expandable transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF) devices have been developed to introduce more segmental lordosis through a narrow operative corridor, but there are concerns about the degree of achievable correction with a small graft footprint. In this report, we describe the technical nuances associated with placing bilateral expandable cages for correction of iatrogenic deformity. Materials and Methods A 60-year-old female with symptomatic global sagittal malalignment and a severe lumbar kyphotic deformity after five prior lumbar surgeries presented to our institution. We performed multilevel posterior column osteotomies, a L3–4 intradiscal osteotomy, and placed bilateral lordotic expandable TLIF cages at the level of maximum segmental kyphosis. Results We achieve a 21-degree correction of the patient's focal kyphotic deformity and restoration of the patient global sagittal alignment. Conclusion This case demonstrates both the feasibility and utility of placing bilateral expandable TLIF cages at a single disc space in the setting of severe focal sagittal malalignment. This technique expands the implant footprint and, when coupled with an intradiscal osteotomy, allows for a significant restoration of segmental lordosis.

Publisher

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

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