Flat knit hosiery and compression wraps: managing lower limb lymphoedema

Abstract

This article will give an overview of the causes and different types of lymphoedema of the lower limbs, together with the options available to manage the condition. Compression therapy is one of the main treatments for managing lymphoedema and the difference between circular knit and flat knit hosiery will be explained. More recently, compression wraps have been introduced as an alternative to hosiery and these may encourage patients to self-care for their condition and increase adherence to treatment. The need for a good skin regime in order to prevent cellulitis will be discussed, together with some useful resources, which will assist health professionals in caring for patients with lymphoedema.