Midwives' and women's understanding of cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy

Author:

Kerr Ashling1,Hughes Clare2

Affiliation:

1. Health Protection Nurse, Public Health Agency

2. Senior midwifery lecturer, Queen's University Belfast

Abstract

Background/Aims Maternal cytomegalovirus infection can result in congenital cytomegalovirus, with neonatal and childhood sequalae including sensorineural deafness, visual impairment, and neurological abnormalities. This study's aim was to explore midwives' and women's level of awareness and knowledge of cytomegalovirus infection, and its impact during pregnancy. Methods A systematic review of the literature was carried out. Seven papers met the criteria for inclusion, and data were analysed for a total of 370 registered midwives and 1717 women. Results Participating midwives and childbearing women experienced significant levels of inadequate knowledge of cytomegalovirus infection. Midwives exhibited restricted recognition of viral transmission, maternal and neonatal symptoms and antenatal prevention, and childbearing women documented limited awareness and understanding of cytomegalovirus infection and congenital cytomegalovirus. Conclusions Pregnant women need to be provided with information about cytomegalovirus, including how it may affect the fetus and how to reduce the risk of exposure during pregnancy. Midwives require additional education to increase their knowledge and understanding of cytomegalovirus.

Publisher

Mark Allen Group

Subject

Maternity and Midwifery

Reference40 articles.

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2. Congenital Cytomegalovirus

3. Bettany-Saltikov J. How to do a systematic literature review in nursing: a step-by-step guide. Maidenhead: Open University Press; 2012

4. What people know about congenital CMV: an analysis of a large heterogeneous population through a web-based survey

5. Bowling A. Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. Berkshire: Open University Press; 2014

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